When we think of COVID-19, our first concern often centers around its impact on the respiratory system. However, it's essential to understand that the consequences of this virus can extend beyond the lungs. COVID-19 can lead to heart damage, which may result in heart-related issues later in life. This article will delve into the relationship between COVID-19 and heart health, providing crucial information for women to stay vigilant in these unprecedented times.
How Does COVID-19 Affect the Heart?
COVID-19 can influence heart health through various mechanisms, including:
1. Direct Infection: The virus responsible for COVID-19 uses a protein called ACE2 to infiltrate the body's cells. ACE2 is not confined to the lungs; it's present in various organs, including the heart and blood vessels. Consequently, the SARS-CoV-2 virus can directly infect the heart and blood vessels, potentially causing damage.
2. Immune System Response: COVID-19 prompts an immune system response that can lead to heightened inflammation in the body. However, this immune reaction is a double-edged sword. Excessive inflammation can harm body tissues, including the heart.
3. Reduced Oxygen Levels: Organ and tissue damage occurs when oxygen levels are insufficient. The heart also struggles to pump oxygen-rich blood when it doesn't receive an adequate oxygen supply.
4. Induction of Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy is a condition that hampers the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. Both physical and emotional stress can trigger this condition, and COVID-19 can exacerbate these stressors.
Heart Problems Linked to COVID-19
A 2022 study revealed that the range of heart issues arising from COVID-19 is broad. However, individuals with COVID-19 face an increased risk of experiencing the following heart problems:
1. Arrhythmia: This condition involves irregular heartbeats, which can be too fast or slow.
2. Blood Clots: These have the potential to block blood flow and result in complications like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and heart attacks.
3. Heart Attack: Occurs when there's a blockage in the blood flow to the heart.
4. Heart Failure: This condition arises when the heart cannot efficiently pump blood throughout the body.
5. Myocarditis: Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle, which can weaken the heart and elevate the risk of heart failure.
6. Pericarditis: This condition involves inflammation of the protective sac around the heart, leading to fluid accumulation.
7. Stroke: Individuals with COVID-19 also face an increased risk of strokes.
Staying Heart-Healthy in the Era of COVID-19
It's crucial to prioritize heart health during these challenging times. The COVID-19 vaccine is safe and effective, even for individuals with preexisting heart conditions. The American Heart Association strongly advises people with cardiovascular disease to make COVID-19 vaccination a priority.
To maintain your heart health and minimize COVID-19 exposure risk:
- Follow public health guidelines.
- Keep up with heart-healthy habits.
- Stay informed and seek medical advice when necessary.
By taking these steps, women can reduce the potential risks associated with COVID-19 and protect their heart health.
Read more empowering articles on Newfemme!
Source:
Seladi-Schulman, J. & Balingit, A. (2022). Can COVID-19 Increase Your Risk of Heart Disease? Healthline. [online]. https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/covid-heart-disease